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Micro 3D Printing Slashes Costs, Lead Time for Medical Part

Micro 3D printing enabled AntiShock to produce a small-dimension, high-detail part with greater accuracy than SLA and at 20% of the cost of CNC production.

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A photo of Dmitri Khalilov examining a part

Dmitri Khalilov, cofounder and CTO at AntiShock Labs.
Photo Credit: 3D Evaluate

AntiShock is a medical device start-up company whose headlining product is a disposable, non-invasive, continuous monitoring system that measures patients’ systemic fluid responsiveness to prevent intravenous fluid (IV) overload. Fluid overload is a common condition among intensive care unit (ICU) patients that can cause organ failure and, in severe cases, death.

To further improve its solutions to this problem, AntiShock is developing an electro-optical sensing medical device based on a tiny electro-optical sensor. This sensing device is built out of several small mechanical moving components with high strength and accuracy requirements. Therefore, to validate its product and produce a working prototype device, AntiShock turned to advanced manufacturing technologies.

AntiShock initially considered CNC machining and the stereolithography (SLA) 3D printing process that created the first product mock-up. However, when confronted with the need to produce a small-dimension, high-detail component about 1 mm in diameter, available SLA technology could not provide the required levels of details and accuracy. CNC machining could produce these parts, but the resulting per-part cost was expensive.

A photo of the threaded screw within AntiShock's medical device

The threaded screw inside AntiShock’s medical device. Photo Credit: AntiShock

Micro 3D Printing

While searching for a solution to this problem, Dmitri Khalilov, co-founder and CTO of AntiShock, came across Nanofabrica’s micro 3D printing system. Curious and intrigued, Khalilov made contact with Avi Cohen, Nanofabrica’s executive vice president of sales, presenting the challenge of producing AntiShock’s small-dimension, high-detail component.

The challenge went beyond printing the component: the part needed a non-standard-pitch thread that could fit a small screw on top of it, the components had to fit each other perfectly, and the final component had to be strong enough to sustain mechanical loads.

After reviewing the part’s size, geometry and thickness, and estimating the mechanical loads the part needed to withstand, Nanofabrica accepted the challenge. Only a few days after delivering a CAD file, the AntiShock R&D received a complete, 3D printed prototype. The team swiftly moved to evaluate the part’s accuracy and verify the production of the required details. The part passed with flying colors — and fit the small metal screw.

A photo of a person holding the micro part for AntiShock's medical device between their thumb and pointer finger.

The micro 3D printed part for AntiShock’s medical device fit perfectly onto the small metal screw. Photo Credit: AntiShock

The Benefits of Micro 3D Printing

After reviewing the data, AntiShock concluded micro 3D printing offered distinct advantages in various areas.

First, micro 3D printing had the ability to provide the challenging levels of detail and accuracy required, even at resolutions too small for traditional 3D printing. Micro 3D printing also promotes design freedom, and so facilitated the production of AntiShock’s part without many of the design limitations baked-in with conventional production processes. The delivery time for five 3D printed parts was one day, whereas delivery times with CNC would have been between three to four days. Micro 3D printing also saved 80% on costs compared to CNC’s several hundreds of dollars.

Final Conclusions

Less than a week after beginning work with Nanofabrica’s micro 3D technology, AntiShock’s team solved their problem. The possibility of micro 3D printing opened up a wide range of R&D possibilities for AntiShock regarding its existing and future devices. Micro 3D printing also integrated well with AntiShock’s existing to CNC and SLA 3D printing workflow, as these other production methods produced device’s larger parts.

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